| petrol | |
| diesel | |
| alcohol based | |
| gas (LPG, CNG) | |
| steam | |
| electricity |
(1992 model)
4-door 5-seater sedan (saloon), petrol (gasoline) 5-cylinder 20-valve straight (inline) engine, SOHC (single overhead camshaft), 1984 cm3 / 121.1 cu in / 121.1 cu in, 106.6 kW / 143.0 hp / 143.0 hp @ 6000 rpm / 6000 rpm / 6000 rpm, 176.0 N·m / 129.8 lb·ft / 129.8 lb·ft @ 3800 rpm / 3800 rpm / 3800 rpm, manual 5-speed transmission, front wheel drive, 203 km/h / 126 mph / 126 mph top speed, consumption 9.9 l/100km / 28.5 mpg-UK / 23.8 mpg-US
| Marque (make) | Volvo | Issued from | 1992 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model | 850 | Issued until | |
| Serie | 850 | Number made | |
| Model family | Body construction | ||
| Model code | Body designation | ||
| Manufacturer | Volvo | Country | SE |
| Base platform | Number of doors | 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bodywork type | sedan (saloon) | Number of seats | 5 |
| Bodywork designer | Cargo capacity (volume) | ||
| Passenger space (volume) | 4530 l / 159.98 cu ft / 159.98 cu ft | Max. cargo capacity (volume) |
| Length | 4660 mm / 183.5 in / 183.5 in | Total (curb) weight | 1330 kg / 2932 lb / 2932 lb |
|---|---|---|---|
| Width | 1760 mm / 69.3 in / 69.3 in | Dry weight | |
| Height | 1415 mm / 55.7 in / 55.7 in | Load capacity | |
| Wheelbase | 2665 mm / 104.9 in / 104.9 in | Gross (max.) weight | |
| Track front | 1521 mm / 59.9 in / 59.9 in | Towing weight | |
| Track rear | 1468 mm / 57.8 in / 57.8 in | Weight distribution (front) | |
| Ground clearance | Fuel capacity | 73 l / 16.1 UK gal / 19.3 US gal | |
| Length/wheelbase ratio | 1.75 |
| Drag coefficient (Cd, Cx, Cw) | Frontal area (A) | 2.12 m2 / 22.8 sq ft / 22.8 sq ft (est.) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aerodynamic coefficient (Cd×A) | Aerodynamic resistance (Aero horse power) at 100 km/h (62 mph) |
| Engine Code | Total number of cylinders | 5 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine Type | straight (inline) (Inline, 5 cylinder) | Total number of valves | 20 |
| Engine Manufacturer | Volvo | Valves per cylinder | 4 |
| Engine construction | Bore | 81.0 mm / 3.19 in / 3.19 in | |
| Fuel | petrol (gasoline) | Stroke | 77.0 mm / 3.03 in / 3.03 in |
| Fuel details | Bore/Stroke ratio | 1.05 | |
| Fuel supply | Bo LH-Jet 3 fuel inj. | Engine displacement | 1984 cm3 / 121.1 cu in / 121.1 cu in |
| Engine Main bearings | 6 | Unitary capacity | 396.80 cm3/cylinder / 24.214 cu in/cylinder / 24.214 cu in/cylinder |
| Cam Design | SOHC (single overhead camshaft) | Compression ratio | 10.3 : 1 |
| Sump | Max. output power | 106.6 kW / 143.0 hp / 143.0 hp at 6000 rpm / 6000 rpm / 6000 rpm | |
| Aspiration | natural | Max. torque | 176.0 N·m / 129.8 lb·ft / 129.8 lb·ft at 3800 rpm / 3800 rpm / 3800 rpm |
| Compressor type | N/A | Maximum rpm | |
| Intercooler | no | Max. net output (power at the wheels) | 46.9 kW / 62.9 hp / 62.9 hp (est.) |
| Coolant | water | Specific output | 53.7 kW/l / 1.181 bhp/cu in / 1.181 bhp/cu in |
| Catalytic converter | yes | Specific torque | 88.7 N·m/l / 0.78 lb·ft/cu in / 0.78 lb·ft/cu in |
| Transmission type | manual | Number of gears | 5 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wheel drive | front wheel drive | Top gear (drive) ratio | 0.7 |
| Final gear (drive) ratio | 4.45 |
| Acceleration 0-50 mph (80 km/h) | Top (maximal) speed | 203 km/h / 126 mph / 126 mph | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acceleration 0-60 mph (97 km/h) | 8.90 s / 8.90 s / 8.90 s | Power-to-weight ratio | 107.5 kW/ton / 81.5 bhp/ton / 81.5 bhp/ton |
| Acceleration 0-100 km/h | 10.50 s / 10.50 s / 10.50 s | Fuel consumption, City (urban) | |
| Acceleration 0-100 mph (160 km/h) | Fuel consumption, Road (extra-urban) | ||
| Acceleration 80-120 km/h (50-70 mph) in top | Fuel consumption, Mixed (combined) | 9.9 l/100km / 28.5 mpg-UK / 23.8 mpg-US | |
| Standing ¼mile time | Fuel consumption, Euro | ||
| Standing kilometer time | CO2 emissions | 236 g/km / 380 g/mi / 380 g/mi | |
| Range | 737 km / 458 mi / 458 mi |
| Engine location | front | Engine alignment | transverse |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steering | rack & pinion PAS | Steering details | |
| Turns lock-to-lock | Turning circle | 11.0 m / 36.1 ft / 36.1 ft | |
| Suspension front | Independent, MacPherson strut, Coil springs, Lower wishbone, Anti-roll (anti-sway) bar (ARB) | Suspension rear | Semi-independent, Trailing arm, Coil springs, Anti-roll (anti-sway) bar (ARB) |
| Wheels front | Wheels rear | ||
| Tyres front | 165/80-SR15 | Tyres rear | 175/80-R14 |
| Brakes front | disc | Brakes rear | disc |
| Brake diameter front | Brake diameter rear | ||
| Brakes details | ABS (anti-lock braking system) | Braked area |
Technical specifications and performance data of Volvo 850
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