Beyond basic auto insurance

In addition to having enough liability protection, there are some other coverages you should consider:

Collision: Pays for damage to your car resulting from a collision with another car, an object or as a result of flipping over. It also covers damage caused by potholes. Even if you are at fault for the accident, your collision coverage will reimburse you for the costs of repairing your car, minus the deductible. If you are not at fault, your insurance company may try to recover the amount they paid out from the other driver’s insurance company though a process called subrogation. If the company is successful, you will be reimbursed for the deductible.

Comprehensive: Reimburses you for loss due to theft or damage caused by something other than a collision with another car or object, such as fire, falling objects, missiles, explosion, earthquake, windstorm, hail, flood, vandalism, riot, or contact with animals such as birds or deer. Comprehensive insurance will also reimburse you if your windshield is cracked or shattered; some companies may waive the deductible on the glass portion of this coverage.

Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Coverage: Reimburses you, a member of your family, or a designated driver if one of you is hit by an uninsured or hit-and-run driver. Underinsured motorist coverage comes into play when an at-fault driver has insufficient insurance to pay for your total loss. These coverages are required in 19 states, but available in all. It is important to purchase the same amount of coverage for uninsured/underinsured motorists as you have for liability to others.

Last, but not least, being without a car while yours is being repaired can be inconvenient and expensive. For such situations, you may want to purchase optional rental car reimbursement:

Rental Reimbursement: Reimburses you for the cost of renting another car while yours is being repaired. This is an inexpensive but often overlooked option—one year of rental reimbursement coverage can be less expensive than a one-day car rental. On average, cars are in the repair shop for two weeks after an accident, so the savings can be significant. Even if the accident is another insured driver’s fault, if you have your own rental reimbursement coverage, you do not have to wait for the other insurance company to authorize a replacement rental car.

If your car is financed, your lender may require comprehensive and collision insurance as part of the loan agreement.