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Zender
Vision 3
(1988)




Basic (general) data

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Marque (make)Image of Zender Vision 3
Zender
SerieVision
Model family
ModelVision 3
Model code
Issued from1988
Issued until
Country of originDE
Number made
Body construction
Body designation

Bodywork

 
Base platform
Bodywork typefixed-head coupé
Bodywork designer
Number of doors2
Number of seats2
Cargo capacity (volume) [l / cu ft / cu ft]
Max. cargo capacity (volume) [l / cu ft / cu ft]
Passenger space (volume) [l / cu ft / cu ft]

Dimensions & Weight

 
Wheelbase [mm / in / in]2500 / 98.4 / 98.4
Track front [mm / in / in]1610 / 63.4 / 63.4
Track rear [mm / in / in]1648 / 64.9 / 64.9
Length [mm / in / in]4069 / 160.2 / 160.2
Width [mm / in / in]1980 / 78.0 / 78.0
Height [mm / in / in]1110 / 43.7 / 43.7
Length/wheelbase ratio1.63
Ground clearance [mm / in / in]
Total (curb) weight [kg / lb / lb]1350 / 2976 / 2976
Dry weight [kg / lb / lb]
Load capacity [kg / lb / lb]
Gross (max.) weight [kg / lb / lb]
Towing weight [kg / lb / lb]
Weight distribution (front) [% / % / %]45.0 / 45.0 / 45.0
Fuel capacity [l / UK gal / US gal]

Aerodynamics

 
Drag coefficient (Cd, Cx, Cw)
Frontal area (A) [m2 / sq ft / sq ft]1.87 / 20.1 / 20.1 (est.)
Aerodynamic coefficient (Cd×A) [m2 / sq ft / sq ft]
Aerodynamic resistance (Aero horse power) at 100 km/h (62 mph) [kW / hp / hp] 

Engine

 
Engine Code
Engine ManufacturerMercedes-Benz
Engine TypeV engine
Engine Type DetailsV8
Sump
Fuelpetrol (gasoline)
Fuel details
Cam DesignSOHC (single overhead camshaft)
Total number of cylinders8
Total number of valves16
Valves per cylinder2
Engine Main bearings
Engine construction
Bore [mm / in / in]96.5 / 3.80 / 3.80
Stroke [mm / in / in]94.8 / 3.73 / 3.73
Bore/Stroke ratio1.02
Engine displacement [cm3 / cu in / cu in]5547 / 338.5 / 338.5
Unitary capacity [cm3/cylinder / cu in/cylinder / cu in/cylinder]693.38 / 42.313 / 42.313
Compression ratio9.0
Fuel supplyBo KE-Jet fuel inj.
Aspirationnatural
Compressor typeN/A
Intercoolerno
Catalytic converter
Max. output power [kW / hp / hp]223.7 / 300.0 / 300.0
Max. output power rpm [rpm / rpm / rpm]5000 / 5000 / 5000
Max. torque [N·m / lb·ft / lb·ft]454.0 / 334.9 / 334.9
Max. torque rpm [rpm / rpm / rpm]3750 / 3750 / 3750
Maximum rpm [rpm / rpm / rpm]
Coolantwater
Max. net output (power at the wheels) [kW / hp / hp]81.8 / 109.7 / 109.7 (est.)
Specific output [kW/l / bhp/cu in / bhp/cu in]40.3 / 0.886 / 0.886
Specific torque [N·m/l / lb·ft/cu in / lb·ft/cu in]81.8 / 0.72 / 0.72

Transmission

 
Transmission typemanual
Number of gears5
Wheel driverear wheel drive
Top gear (drive) ratio0.7
Final gear (drive) ratio3.77

Performance

 
Power-to-weight ratio [kW/ton / bhp/ton / bhp/ton]222.2 / 168.4 / 168.4
Acceleration 0-50 mph (80 km/h) [s / s / s]
Acceleration 0-60 mph (97 km/h) [s / s / s]6.00 / 6.00 / 6.00
Acceleration 0-100 km/h [s / s / s]
Acceleration 0-100 mph (160 km/h) [s / s / s]
Acceleration 80-120 km/h (50-70 mph) in top [s / s / s] 
Standing ¼mile time [s / s / s]
Standing ¼mile speed [km/h / mph / mph]
Standing kilometer time [s / s / s]
Standing kilometer speed [km/h / mph / mph]
Top (maximal) speed [km/h / mph / mph]282 / 175 / 175
Fuel consumption, City (urban) [l/100km / mpg-UK / mpg-US]
Fuel consumption, Road (extra-urban) [l/100km / mpg-UK / mpg-US]
Fuel consumption, Mixed (combined) [l/100km / mpg-UK / mpg-US]
Fuel consumption, Euro [l/100km / mpg-UK / mpg-US]
CO2 emissions [g/km / g/mi / g/mi]
Range [km / mi / mi] 

Chassis

 
Engine locationmiddle
Engine alignment
Steering
Steering details
Turns lock-to-lock
Suspension frontIndependent, Coil springs, Wishbone (A-arm, control arm)
Suspension rearIndependent, Coil springs, Wishbone (A-arm, control arm)
Wheels front
Wheels rear
Tyres front
Tyres rear
Brakes frontdisc
Brakes reardisc
Brakes details
Brake diameter front [mm / in / in]
Brake diameter rear [mm / in / in]
Braked area [cm2 / sq in / sq in]
Infobox

The Varying Drivers License Requirements Around the World

Minimum driving ages, the number of passengers young drivers can have with them at any time, the times of day that drivers under the age of 18 can drive…

These all vary depending on where young motorists are driving. They vary, even, across the United States.

For instance, in Maine, motorists under the age of 18 aren’t allowed to have any passengers with them as they drive for the first 180 days after they obtain their licenses. In Alabama, motorists under the age of 18 can have one passenger with them.

And that’s just one example of the differences in driving license requirements from one part of the country to the next. The differences are even more pronounced when comparing one country to another. Minimum driving ages vary widely across the world. While most states in the United States allow youngsters to earn their learner’s permits at the age of 15, many other countries require their residents to be much older before they get behind the wheel of a car.

(...)

Read more...

 
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