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Toyota Land Cruiser 90 3.0 D-4D

(2000 model)

Brief specs of 2000 Toyota Land Cruiser 90 3.0 D-4D

3-door 5-seater offroad utility vehicle, diesel 4-cylinder 16-valve straight (inline) engine, DOHC (double overhead camshafts, twin cam), 2982 cm3 / 182.0 cu in / 182.0 cu in, 120.0 kW / 160.9 hp / 160.9 hp @ 3400 rpm / 3400 rpm / 3400 rpm, 343.0 N·m / 253.0 lb·ft / 253.0 lb·ft @ 1600 rpm / 1600 rpm / 1600 rpm, manual 5-speed transmission, all wheel drive, 165 km/h / 103 mph / 103 mph top speed, consumption 10.4 l/100km / 27.2 mpg-UK / 22.6 mpg-US

units: metric UK US

Basic (general) data

Marque (make)ToyotaIssued from2000
ModelLand Cruiser 90 3.0 D-4DIssued until2002
SerieLand CruiserNumber made
Model familyBody construction
Model codeBody designation
ManufacturerToyota Motor Corp.CountryJP,US,AU,ID

Bodywork

Base platformJ9Number of doors3
Bodywork typeoffroad utility vehicleNumber of seats5
Bodywork designerCargo capacity (volume)
Passenger space (volume)Max. cargo capacity (volume)

Dimensions & Weight

Length4305 mm / 169.5 in / 169.5 inTotal (curb) weight1835 kg / 4045 lb / 4045 lb
Width1730 mm / 68.1 in / 68.1 inDry weight
Height1855 mm / 73.0 in / 73.0 inLoad capacity
Wheelbase2365 mm / 93.1 in / 93.1 inGross (max.) weight
Track front1475 mm / 58.1 in / 58.1 inTowing weight
Track rear1480 mm / 58.3 in / 58.3 inWeight distribution (front)
Ground clearance230 mm / 9.1 in / 9.1 inFuel capacity
Length/wheelbase ratio1.8202959830867  

Aerodynamics

Drag coefficient (Cd, Cx, Cw)Frontal area (A)2.73 m2 / 29.4 sq ft / 29.4 sq ft (est.)
Aerodynamic coefficient (Cd×A)Aerodynamic resistance (Aero horse power) at 100 km/h (62 mph)

Engine

Engine CodeTotal number of cylinders4
Engine Typestraight (inline) Total number of valves16
Engine ManufacturerValves per cylinder4
Engine constructionBore96.0 mm / 3.78 in / 3.78 in
FueldieselStroke103.0 mm / 4.06 in / 4.06 in
Fuel detailsBore/Stroke ratio0.93203883495146
Fuel supplyDiesel direct injectionEngine displacement2982 cm3 / 182.0 cu in / 182.0 cu in
Engine Main bearingsUnitary capacity745.54 cm3/cylinder / 45.495 cu in/cylinder / 45.495 cu in/cylinder
Cam DesignDOHC (double overhead camshafts, twin cam)Compression ratio18.4 : 1
SumpMax. output power120.0 kW / 160.9 hp / 160.9 hp at 3400 rpm / 3400 rpm / 3400 rpm
AspirationturbochargedMax. torque343.0 N·m / 253.0 lb·ft / 253.0 lb·ft at 1600 rpm / 1600 rpm / 1600 rpm
Compressor typeMaximum rpm
IntercoolerMax. net output (power at the wheels)52.7 kW / 70.7 hp / 70.7 hp (est.)
CoolantSpecific output40.2 kW/l / 0.884 bhp/cu in / 0.884 bhp/cu in
Catalytic converterSpecific torque115.0 N·m/l / 1.01 lb·ft/cu in / 1.01 lb·ft/cu in

Transmission

Transmission typemanualNumber of gears5
Wheel driveall wheel driveTop gear (drive) ratio
  Final gear (drive) ratio

Performance

Acceleration 0-50 mph (80 km/h)Top (maximal) speed165 km/h / 103 mph / 103 mph
Acceleration 0-60 mph (97 km/h)Power-to-weight ratio
Acceleration 0-100 km/h12.50 s / 12.50 s / 12.50 sFuel consumption, City (urban)11.7 l/100km / 24.1 mpg-UK / 20.1 mpg-US
Acceleration 0-100 mph (160 km/h)Fuel consumption, Road (extra-urban)8.2 l/100km / 34.4 mpg-UK / 28.7 mpg-US
Acceleration 80-120 km/h (50-70 mph) in topFuel consumption, Mixed (combined)10.4 l/100km / 27.2 mpg-UK / 22.6 mpg-US
Standing ¼mile time Fuel consumption, Euro
Standing kilometer time CO2 emissions279 g/km / 448 g/mi / 448 g/mi (est.)
  Range

Chassis

Engine locationfrontEngine alignmentlongitudinal
SteeringSteering details
Turns lock-to-lockTurning circle
Suspension frontSuspension rear
Wheels frontWheels rear
Tyres front215/80 R16 STyres rear215/80 R16 S
Brakes frontventilated discBrakes rearventilated disc
Brake diameter frontBrake diameter rear
Brakes detailsBraked area

Technical specifications and performance data of Toyota Land Cruiser 90 3.0 D-4D

Infobox

The Varying Drivers License Requirements Around the World

Minimum driving ages, the number of passengers young drivers can have with them at any time, the times of day that drivers under the age of 18 can drive…

These all vary depending on where young motorists are driving. They vary, even, across the United States.

For instance, in Maine, motorists under the age of 18 aren’t allowed to have any passengers with them as they drive for the first 180 days after they obtain their licenses. In Alabama, motorists under the age of 18 can have one passenger with them.

And that’s just one example of the differences in driving license requirements from one part of the country to the next. The differences are even more pronounced when comparing one country to another. Minimum driving ages vary widely across the world. While most states in the United States allow youngsters to earn their learner’s permits at the age of 15, many other countries require their residents to be much older before they get behind the wheel of a car.

(...)

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