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Renault Espace Grand 2.2 TD

(1997 model)

Brief specs of 1997 Renault Espace Grand 2.2 TD

5-door 7-seater van, diesel 4-cylinder 12-valve straight (inline) engine, SOHC (single overhead camshaft), 2188 cm3 / 133.5 cu in / 133.5 cu in, 83.0 kW / 111.3 hp / 111.3 hp @ 4300 rpm / 4300 rpm / 4300 rpm, 250.0 N·m / 184.4 lb·ft / 184.4 lb·ft @ 2200 rpm / 2200 rpm / 2200 rpm

units: metric UK US

Basic (general) data

Marque (make)RenaultIssued from1997
ModelEspace Grand 2.2 TDIssued until2000
SerieEspaceNumber made
Model familyBody construction
Model codeBody designation
ManufacturerRenaultCountryFR,BR,AR

Bodywork

Base platformEspace IIINumber of doors5
Bodywork typevanNumber of seats7
Bodywork designerCargo capacity (volume)
Passenger space (volume)Max. cargo capacity (volume)

Dimensions & Weight

Length4780 mm / 188.2 in / 188.2 inTotal (curb) weight1670 kg / 3682 lb / 3682 lb
Width1810 mm / 71.3 in / 71.3 inDry weight
Height1690 mm / 66.5 in / 66.5 inLoad capacity
Wheelbase2872 mm / 113.1 in / 113.1 inGross (max.) weight
Track front1530 mm / 60.2 in / 60.2 inTowing weight
Track rear1530 mm / 60.2 in / 60.2 inWeight distribution (front)
Ground clearance110 mm / 4.3 in / 4.3 inFuel capacity
Length/wheelbase ratio1.6643454038997  

Aerodynamics

Drag coefficient (Cd, Cx, Cw)Frontal area (A)2.60 m2 / 28.0 sq ft / 28.0 sq ft (est.)
Aerodynamic coefficient (Cd×A)Aerodynamic resistance (Aero horse power) at 100 km/h (62 mph)

Engine

Engine CodeTotal number of cylinders4
Engine Typestraight (inline) Total number of valves12
Engine ManufacturerValves per cylinder3
Engine constructionBore87.0 mm / 3.43 in / 3.43 in
FueldieselStroke92.0 mm / 3.62 in / 3.62 in
Fuel detailsBore/Stroke ratio0.94565217391304
Fuel supplyHigh Pressure InjectionEngine displacement2188 cm3 / 133.5 cu in / 133.5 cu in
Engine Main bearingsUnitary capacity546.91 cm3/cylinder / 33.375 cu in/cylinder / 33.375 cu in/cylinder
Cam DesignSOHC (single overhead camshaft)Compression ratio22.0 : 1
SumpMax. output power83.0 kW / 111.3 hp / 111.3 hp at 4300 rpm / 4300 rpm / 4300 rpm
AspirationturbochargedMax. torque250.0 N·m / 184.4 lb·ft / 184.4 lb·ft at 2200 rpm / 2200 rpm / 2200 rpm
Compressor typeMaximum rpm
IntercoolerMax. net output (power at the wheels)33.2 kW / 44.5 hp / 44.5 hp (est.)
CoolantSpecific output37.9 kW/l / 0.834 bhp/cu in / 0.834 bhp/cu in
Catalytic converterSpecific torque114.3 N·m/l / 1.00 lb·ft/cu in / 1.00 lb·ft/cu in

Transmission

Transmission typeNumber of gears
Wheel driveTop gear (drive) ratio
  Final gear (drive) ratio

Performance

Acceleration 0-50 mph (80 km/h)Top (maximal) speed
Acceleration 0-60 mph (97 km/h)Power-to-weight ratio
Acceleration 0-100 km/hFuel consumption, City (urban)
Acceleration 0-100 mph (160 km/h)Fuel consumption, Road (extra-urban)
Acceleration 80-120 km/h (50-70 mph) in topFuel consumption, Mixed (combined)
Standing ¼mile time Fuel consumption, Euro
Standing kilometer time CO2 emissions
  Range

Chassis

Engine locationfrontEngine alignmentlongitudinal
SteeringSteering details
Turns lock-to-lockTurning circle
Suspension frontSuspension rear
Wheels frontWheels rear
Tyres front195/65 R15Tyres rear195/65 R15
Brakes frontventilated discBrakes reardrum
Brake diameter frontBrake diameter rear
Brakes detailsBraked area

Technical specifications and performance data of Renault Espace Grand 2.2 TD

Infobox

The Varying Drivers License Requirements Around the World

Minimum driving ages, the number of passengers young drivers can have with them at any time, the times of day that drivers under the age of 18 can drive…

These all vary depending on where young motorists are driving. They vary, even, across the United States.

For instance, in Maine, motorists under the age of 18 aren’t allowed to have any passengers with them as they drive for the first 180 days after they obtain their licenses. In Alabama, motorists under the age of 18 can have one passenger with them.

And that’s just one example of the differences in driving license requirements from one part of the country to the next. The differences are even more pronounced when comparing one country to another. Minimum driving ages vary widely across the world. While most states in the United States allow youngsters to earn their learner’s permits at the age of 15, many other countries require their residents to be much older before they get behind the wheel of a car.

(...)

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